Do industries change because of the so-called ‘newcomers’,’ outsiders’, and ‘second raters’ who are creating new products or changing ones that segment the market?
The abstract is a short summary of your entire dissertation. It concisely reports the aims and outcomes of your research and is generally around 150-300 words long, or no more than one page. Write the abstract last, when you’ve completed the rest of the dissertation.
State your research problem and objectives:
· Briefly describe the problem or question your dissertation addresses.
· State your specific objectives.
· Use the present or simple past tense.
Describe your methods:
· Describe how data was gathered and analyzed.
· Use the simple past tense.
Summarize your key results or arguments:
· Highlight the most important findings here.
· Use the simple past tense.
Present your conclusion:
· State the answer to your main research question.
· Mention any important limitations or recommendations.
Use the present tense.
Do industries change because of the so-called ‘newcomers’,’ outsiders’, and ‘second raters’ who are creating new products or changing ones that segment the market?






